See adresograf on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin:_to"
],
[
"a-",
"a-#Old_French:_state-entering_prefix"
],
[
"*dwóh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*trís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trís"
],
[
"*d(w)is-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwís"
],
[
"*dis-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dis-"
],
[
"dīs-",
"dis-#Latin"
],
[
"*h₃reǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_straighten"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*h₃reǵtós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵtós#Proto-Indo-European:_straightened"
],
[
"*rektos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rektos"
],
[
"rēctus",
"rectus#Latin"
],
[
"dīrēctus",
"directus#Latin:_straight"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"-iāre",
"-io#Latin:_causative"
],
[
"*dīrēctiāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/directiare#Latin:_direct"
],
[
"drecier",
"drecier#Old_French:_stand_up"
],
[
"adrecier",
"adrecier#Old_French:_straighten"
],
[
"adrece",
"adrece#Old_French:_direction"
],
[
"adresse",
"adresse#Middle_French:_direction"
],
[
"adresse",
"adresse#French:_address"
],
[
"adres",
"adres#Polish"
],
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-#Proto-Slavic:_interfix"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Old_Polish:_interfix"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Polish"
],
[
"*gerbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerbʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_carve"
],
[
"*grə́pʰō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/grə́pʰō#Proto-Hellenic:_to_scratch"
],
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek:_to_scratch"
],
[
"-graf",
"-graf#Polish"
],
[
"adres",
"adres#Polish"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Polish"
],
[
"-graf",
"-graf#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "adres",
"4": "-o-",
"5": "-graf",
"etydate": "1923<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Józef Byszewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1923), <cite>Korespondencja handlowa : podręcznik do użytku szkół handlowych</cite> (in Polish), page 7</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld French a-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dīs-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós\nProto-Italic *rektos\nLatin rēctus\nLatin dīrēctus\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nLatin -iāre\nVulgar Latin *dīrēctiāre\nOld French drecier\nOld French adrecierder.\nOld French adrece\nMiddle French adresse\nFrench adressebor.\nPolish adres\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)lbor.\nPolish -graf\nPolish adresograf\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"address\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"direction\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"direction\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"straighten\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"state-entering prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"stand up\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"direct\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"straight\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*d(w)is-\", \"gloss\" : \"in two, apart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dis-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīs-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"straightened\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to straighten\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reǵtós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*rektos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rēctus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīrēctus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-iāre\", \"id\" : \"causative\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-io\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"causative verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*dīrēctiāre\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"drecier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"adrecier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"adrece\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"adresse\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"adresse\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"adres\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράφω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-graf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"adresograf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"adresograf\">\nFrom adres + -o- + -graf. First attested in 1923.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld French a-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dīs-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós\nProto-Italic *rektos\nLatin rēctus\nLatin dīrēctus\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nLatin -iāre\nVulgar Latin *dīrēctiāre\nOld French drecier\nOld French adrecierder.\nOld French adrece\nMiddle French adresse\nFrench adressebor.\nPolish adres\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)lbor.\nPolish -graf\nPolish adresograf\nFrom adres + -o- + -graf. First attested in 1923.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adresograf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresografy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresografu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresografów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresografowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresografom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresograf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresografy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresografem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresografami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresografie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresografach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresografie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adresografy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "adresograf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧dre‧so‧graf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧dre‧so‧graf"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms interfixed with -o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -graf",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "pl:Machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Post",
"orig": "pl:Post",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"addressograph (a device for making mailing labels, used for much of the 20th century)"
],
"id": "en-adresograf-pl-noun-YzTqmhlZ",
"links": [
[
"addressograph",
"addressograph#English:_Q367097"
],
[
"label",
"label"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) addressograph (a device for making mailing labels, used for much of the 20th century)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adresatywny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adresowalny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adresowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezadresowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bezadresowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adres"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresant"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresantka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresat"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresatka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresodawca"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresografia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresomania"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresowalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "podadres"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "współadresat"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "adresować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaadresować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"uncommon",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadresować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "poadresować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeadresowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeadresować"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "pod adresem"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adresarka"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.drɛˈsɔ.ɡraf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡraf"
}
],
"word": "adresograf"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin:_to"
],
[
"a-",
"a-#Old_French:_state-entering_prefix"
],
[
"*dwóh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*trís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trís"
],
[
"*d(w)is-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwís"
],
[
"*dis-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dis-"
],
[
"dīs-",
"dis-#Latin"
],
[
"*h₃reǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_straighten"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*h₃reǵtós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵtós#Proto-Indo-European:_straightened"
],
[
"*rektos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rektos"
],
[
"rēctus",
"rectus#Latin"
],
[
"dīrēctus",
"directus#Latin:_straight"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"-iāre",
"-io#Latin:_causative"
],
[
"*dīrēctiāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/directiare#Latin:_direct"
],
[
"drecier",
"drecier#Old_French:_stand_up"
],
[
"adrecier",
"adrecier#Old_French:_straighten"
],
[
"adrece",
"adrece#Old_French:_direction"
],
[
"adresse",
"adresse#Middle_French:_direction"
],
[
"adresse",
"adresse#French:_address"
],
[
"adres",
"adres#Polish"
],
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-#Proto-Slavic:_interfix"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Old_Polish:_interfix"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Polish"
],
[
"*gerbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerbʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_carve"
],
[
"*grə́pʰō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/grə́pʰō#Proto-Hellenic:_to_scratch"
],
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek:_to_scratch"
],
[
"-graf",
"-graf#Polish"
],
[
"adres",
"adres#Polish"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Polish"
],
[
"-graf",
"-graf#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "adres",
"4": "-o-",
"5": "-graf",
"etydate": "1923<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Józef Byszewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1923), <cite>Korespondencja handlowa : podręcznik do użytku szkół handlowych</cite> (in Polish), page 7</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld French a-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dīs-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós\nProto-Italic *rektos\nLatin rēctus\nLatin dīrēctus\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nLatin -iāre\nVulgar Latin *dīrēctiāre\nOld French drecier\nOld French adrecierder.\nOld French adrece\nMiddle French adresse\nFrench adressebor.\nPolish adres\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)lbor.\nPolish -graf\nPolish adresograf\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"address\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"direction\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"direction\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"straighten\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"state-entering prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"stand up\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"direct\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"straight\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*d(w)is-\", \"gloss\" : \"in two, apart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dis-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīs-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"straightened\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to straighten\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reǵtós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*rektos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rēctus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīrēctus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-iāre\", \"id\" : \"causative\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-io\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"causative verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*dīrēctiāre\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"drecier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"adrecier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"adrece\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"adresse\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"adresse\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"adres\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράφω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-graf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"adresograf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"adresograf\">\nFrom adres + -o- + -graf. First attested in 1923.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nOld French a-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *d(w)is-\nProto-Italic *dis-\nLatin dīs-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós\nProto-Italic *rektos\nLatin rēctus\nLatin dīrēctus\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nLatin -iāre\nVulgar Latin *dīrēctiāre\nOld French drecier\nOld French adrecierder.\nOld French adrece\nMiddle French adresse\nFrench adressebor.\nPolish adres\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Polish -o-\nPolish -o-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)lbor.\nPolish -graf\nPolish adresograf\nFrom adres + -o- + -graf. First attested in 1923.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adresograf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresografy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresografu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresografów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresografowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresografom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresograf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresografy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresografem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresografami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresografie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adresografach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adresografie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adresografy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "adresograf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧dre‧so‧graf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧dre‧so‧graf"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adresatywny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adresowalny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adresowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezadresowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bezadresowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adres"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresant"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresantka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresat"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresatka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresodawca"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresografia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresomania"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresowalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adresówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "podadres"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "współadresat"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "pod adresem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "adresować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaadresować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"uncommon",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadresować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "poadresować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeadresowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeadresować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Polish terms interfixed with -o-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -graf",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡraf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡraf/4 syllables",
"pl:Machines",
"pl:Post"
],
"glosses": [
"addressograph (a device for making mailing labels, used for much of the 20th century)"
],
"links": [
[
"addressograph",
"addressograph#English:_Q367097"
],
[
"label",
"label"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) addressograph (a device for making mailing labels, used for much of the 20th century)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adresarka"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.drɛˈsɔ.ɡraf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡraf"
}
],
"word": "adresograf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adresograf meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.